Ultrasonic scaler-used to remove calculus rapidly from the tooth surface

About ten years ago, a colleague called me to ask what type of ultrasonic scalers (piezoelectric or magnetostrictive scalers) did I prefer for periodontal care. He was getting ready to purchase units for all of his operatories. I told him that in my opinion, it really did not matter which system he selected. At the time, ultrasonic scalers were primarily used for gross calculus debridement, while curettes were used for the finer aspects of root planing. I told him what mattered most was the time spent per tooth and the skill of the operator in using their particular instrumentation.

Only a few things have changed since then. Last year, the American Academy of Periodontology published a position in paper summarizing what is known about these instruments and how they compare in their effectiveness (J. Periodontol 2000:71;1792-1801). Recent modifications of tip design for power driven scalers provide improved access into deep pockets and difficult to reach areas such as furcations. Therefore, studies were undertaken to shed light on the potential roles of sonic and ultrasonic scalers in periodontal therapy.

Ultrasonic Scaler(one of Ultrasonic Scaler Dental) is used to remove calculus rapidly from the tooth surface. The scaling tip vibrates in the ultrasonic range of 20-45 kHz (i.e. 20,000 to 45,000 times per second), with an optimum frequency between 18 kHz and 32kHz.

Most of the scaling power is available at the tip, which is cooled with a jet of water.There are three basic types – magnetostrictive, piezo-electric and Odontoson™.

Periodontal disease, an infection of the teeth, gums, and bone that surrounds the teeth, is the number-one cause of adult tooth loss. It begins when plaque, a sticky film of food and bacteria, builds up on your teeth. If plaque isn’t removed, it hardens into calculus, also called tartar. The buildup of plaque and tartar dramatically increases the number of harmful bacteria in your mouth and can result in deepening spaces between the teeth and gums, called pockets. Bacteria trigger the body’s immune system to produce enzymes.

Intraoral Camera: Dental Examination

Technology has improved greatly in the last two decades. The dental Intraoral Camera is just one of these advances. The dental camera has given dentists and their patients the ability to have a detailed view of the inside part of the patients’ mouths. After all, if you can see it, you know exactly what it is because you have seen it with your own eyes; if you cannot see it, you end up just guessing or assuming. If a dentist can see the worn out filling in a TV monitor, it becomes obvious what has to be done.

The intraoral camera is intended to take pictures inside the mouth. It is about the size of a dental hand piece or dental mirror. Additionally, the dental intraoral camera has a built-in light that illuminates the area to be observed. The dental camera is also capable of taking a series of still images of the area and taking a video.

Early Detection of Dental Health Problems

By means of zooming in on problem areas that are affecting the teeth, dentists get a chance of seeing far more than they can with just the human eye. Frequently, with the help of intraoral cameras, dentists catch the early stages of periodontal disease or tooth decay that would have been otherwise hidden.

Most intraoral cameras can zoom in on one tooth to more than 40 times its actual size, or provide dentists and patients with a video tour of the patient’s entire mouth. Images are usually shown on a full color screen display that is fixed right above the dental chair. Pictures that may be seen include, but are not limited to:

• Broken fillings

• Broken teeth

• Cavities

• Dental lesions of various types

• Plaque

• Tartar

• Teeth arrangement

• Worn fillings

Dentist-Patient Interaction

The dental Intraoral Camera is not only a diagnostic tool. It also functions as an educational tool that helps dentists enlighten patients about dental decay and other dental health problems. Since most people cannot see the condition inside their own mouths back then, dentists would have to draw diagrams or use props in an effort to describe what is going on in the mouth of their patients.

With a dental camera, the dentist can even pause on a specific area of the mouth or tooth to point out problems and give details on possible treatment options. This also enables the patient to ask questions, making him/her a part of the examination process. When dentists could point out the exact problem tooth/teeth, patients would have better knowledge on how to take care of their oral health.

In this digital age, you may also make printed copies of these photographs if you need to. On certain circumstances, these photos may be sent to insurance companies or to another dental specialist’s office.

The bottom line is, with dental intraoral imaging, patients can see what dentists see. And if you are a patient, wouldn’t you prefer a dentist who would allow you to be on the same page and help you understand what’s going on with your oral health? With these images, dentists can make an informed choice on how they think it is best to carry on with your dental treatment.

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How to Finance Dental Implants

Having a mouth with missing teeth, severe decay, crowded teeth or other issues can diminish your self esteem --- issues that typically can be addressed by dental implants. Dental implants are permanently attached by inserting posts into the jaw bone and placing an artificial tooth onto the post. According to dentalresources.com, the average cost for each implant is between $1250 to $3000, as of November 2010.

Instructions

    Talk to your dental clinic about options offered for financing. Most clinics will be able to provide you with a few sources for outside dental financing and some may offer in-house financing.（Marathon Micro Motor）

    Contact the names of potential lenders that your dental clinic provided you and ask for the terms and conditions of the loans offered. Loans for dental work can vary in interest rate and length of loan, both of which can drastically alter the monthly payment.

    Call a local insurance agent that deal with health insurance. Ask if there are any dental plans available to an individual that cover dental implants. According to medicinenet.com, dental implants are not generally covered under a dental plan.

    Check with your medical insurance provider if you need the implants due to a medical condition. Dental care is generally not covered under a healthcare plan, but if the tooth loss is a result of a medical condition, coverage may be allowed to restore your teeth. Your dentist can advise you if he feels this is the case.

    Visit chasehealthadvance.com, carecredit.com or allcarefinance.com to see if the financing programs fits your needs (see "Resources").

    Visit your local bank to inquire about a personal loan. Compare the terms and conditions for a personal loan with the terms you gathered in Step 2 and Step 5. A personal loan can be used for any reason and can be used to pay for your dental treatment.

    Look at one or more credit cards as a third option for financing. Call the credit card company, and ask how much the monthly payment will based on the amount you need for the dental implants. If you need $5000 worth of dental work, ask the agent what your monthly payment would be if you charged $5000.

    Review the options and determine which one is best suited for your situation. Look at the interest rates, years of repaying and monthly payment. Apply with the company you feel will work best for you.


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How to Remove Dental Implants

Dental implants are relatively common. Dental implants are placed within the bone, and mirror the formation of teeth. Incorrect fitting, weakened bones or contamination can all hinder the success of a dental implant. If this is the case, then a series of visits to the dentist will be required. Despite this, it is a relatively simple procedure to remove and replace dental implants.（dental air compressor）

Instructions

    Check your teeth for dental implant problems, including loosening. Pain or discomfort in the mouth where an implant has been placed should always be followed by a trip to a professional, particularly if it lasts for an extended period of time. According to SteadyHealth.com, pain can be caused by tooth grinding, although pain may be linked to an improper procedure, and should be followed by a visit to a dentist.

    Make an appointment with your dentist, and inform him or her that you are experiencing problems with your dental implant. If you are in significant pain, you may be able to get an emergency appointment.

    Discuss options with your dentist, who can provide advice on the best way to replace your implant. Working with dental implants requires skill and training. Your dentist can recommend a specialist to perform the replacement procedure. Your dentist can remove your existing dental implant. You will need to care for your mouth after the dental implant has been removed by avoiding hot drinks and food, avoiding touching the area with your tongue or finger and avoiding strenuous exercise.
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