identify-osteoporosis-by-using-ordinary-dental-x-rays

steoporosis is the most common type of bone disease.

Researchers estimate that about 1 out of 5 American women over the age of 50 have osteoporosis. About half of all women over the age of 50 will have a fracture of the hip, wrist, or vertebra (bones of the spine).(Portable X-ray Machine)

Osteoporosis occurs when the body fails to form enough new bone, when too much old bone is reabsorbed by the body, or both.

Calcium and phosphate are two minerals that are essential for normal bone formation. Throughout youth, your body uses these minerals to produce bones. If you do not get enough calcium, or if your body does not absorb enough calcium from the diet, bone production and bone tissues may suffer.

As you age, calcium and phosphate may be reabsorbed back into the body from the bones, which makes the bone tissue weaker. This can result in brittle, fragile bones that are more prone to fractures, even without injury. Usually, the loss occurs gradually over years. Many times, a person will have a fracture before becoming aware that the disease is present. By the time a fracture occurs, the disease is in its advanced stages and damage is severe.

 The leading causes of osteoporosis are a drop in estrogen in women at the time of menopause and a drop in testosterone in men. Women over age 50 and men over age 70 have a higher risk for osteoporosis.

Researchers in the Academic Center for Dentistry Amsterdam have created a unique way of identifying patients at risk of osteoporosis by using ordinary dental x-rays. Professor Paul F. van der Stelt and his team developed the largely automated approach to detecting the disease during a three-year, EU-funded collaboration with the Universities of Manchester, Athens, Leuven, and Malmo. They will present their findings today during the 85th General Session of the
International Association for Dental Research.

Choosing The Suitable Toothbrush

The toothbrush is an oral hygiene dental instruments used to clean the teeth and gums that consists of a head of tightly clustered bristles mounted on a handle, which facilitates the cleansing of hard-to-reach areas of the mouth.(Dental Implant Equipment)

Toothpaste, which often contains fluoride, is commonly used in conjunction with a toothbrush to increase the effectiveness of toothbrushing. Toothbrushes are available with different bristle textures, sizes and forms. Most dentists recommend using a toothbrush labelled “soft”, since hard bristled toothbrushes can damage tooth enamel and irritate the gums. Toothbrushes have usually been made from synthetic fibers since they were developed, although animal bristles are still sometimes used.

A variety of oral hygiene measures have been used since before recorded history. This has been verified by various excavations done all over the world, in which chewsticks, tree twigs, bird feathers, animal bones and porcupine quills were recovered. The first toothbrush recorded in history was made in 3000 BC, a twig with a frayed end called a chewstick.

Choosing a toothbrush: General tips
There are certain characteristics that you should look for in whatever toothbrush you choose, regardless of whether it is manual or powered.

Size. The best toothbrush head for you should allow you easy access to all surfaces of your teeth. For most adults, a toothbrush head a half-inch wide and one-inch tall will be the easiest to use and the most effective. Though there are larger toothbrush heads available, you may find that it is difficult to maneuver them to clean certain hard-to-reach areas, such as the sides and backs of your molars. The toothbrush should have a long enough handle so you can comfortably hold it in your hand.
Bristle variety. If you go to the drug store to purchase a manual toothbrush or a replacement head for your electric toothbrush, you will be able to select atoothbrush with soft, medium, or hard nylon bristles.

For the vast majority of people, a soft-bristled toothbrush will be the most comfortable and safest choice. Depending on how vigorously you brush your teeth and the strength of your teeth, medium- and hard-bristled brushes could actually damage your protective tooth enamel. For even more tooth protection when you brush, be sure the bristles on the toothbrush you select have rounded tips.(dental equipment)

History of the Intraoral Dental Camera

Modern dentistry has established over many years that images are important in dealing with people’s dental health. The first intraoral photos could be traced back to 1839, which was the time Louis J. M. Daguerre presented to the world the first process of photography at the Paris Academy of Sciences. Later in the same year, New York dental instruments manufacturer Alexander S. Wolcott designed and patented the first camera based on Daguerre’s model. These initial pictures, which were extraordinary copies on silver-coated copper plates, were referred to as the daguerreotype, after Daguerre.

Prior to the advent of  Intraoral Camera, all graphic representations and images of dental disorders and processes were subjective explanations expressed through sketches or replicas. The photographic phenomena offered a new age of accurately reproducing and recording graphical dental imageries. This new period observed the beginning of the American Journal of Dental Science, which is the world’s first dental journal. And, for the first time in writings, preoperative and postoperative snapshots were made available by Thompson and Ide.

From that time on, dentists have used extra oral dental cameras with accuracy to capture pictures within the oral cavity. Photos can capture and display oral issues, which are then utilized in methods that let a dentist predictably make the most aesthetic results when working on cosmetic and restorative cases.

The introduction of the first real intraoral camera that took images inside the mouth arose with the unveiling of the first Analog IOC System in the late 80s. Fuji Optical Systems of Los Gatos, California attained the first registered trademark of an intraoral dental camera on July 7, 1987. Fuji then released their IOC technology as the DentaCam through Patterson Dental Supplies on the same year.

In 1989, Video Dental Concepts also came up with an intraoral dental camera that makes use of a dental endoscopic hand piece. The design was ground-breaking, and it included components from France’s ETS Groux Optical Corp and the local Panasonic Industrial Camera Division. This was the first component based IOC with a dental endoscope, a light source, and a remote head micro camera. It inspired and set the standard for many, many years.

In various areas of medicine, mainly in gastroenterology, endoscopes had been utilized for decades. The potential of small intraoral dental cameras got better as manufacturers enhanced them. Concurrently, the so-called imaging systems were made use of in numerous areas of medicine and industry with which digital pictures were captured, and then improved with the assistance of computer software. This concept of re-imaging was made known in the field of dentistry in the late 80s, and it was used to alter anatomical oral frameworks employed in patient education and treatment planning. According to the March 2009 Dental Products Reports Technology Survey, 68 percent of dentists make use of an intraoral dental camera, and 69 percent of dental clinics with computers have an intraoral camera linked to them.

Extraoral and intraoral pictures are used for clinician erudition and patient education. Though the imageries are not thought as diagnostic, they are a big help in augmenting and enhancing diagnoses when associated with other diagnostic procedures such as radiographs.(Dental Air Scaler for sale)

Ultrasonic scaler-used to remove calculus rapidly from the tooth surface

About ten years ago, a colleague called me to ask what type of ultrasonic scalers (piezoelectric or magnetostrictive scalers) did I prefer for periodontal care. He was getting ready to purchase units for all of his operatories. I told him that in my opinion, it really did not matter which system he selected. At the time, ultrasonic scalers were primarily used for gross calculus debridement, while curettes were used for the finer aspects of root planing. I told him what mattered most was the time spent per tooth and the skill of the operator in using their particular instrumentation.

Only a few things have changed since then. Last year, the American Academy of Periodontology published a position in paper summarizing what is known about these instruments and how they compare in their effectiveness (J. Periodontol 2000:71;1792-1801). Recent modifications of tip design for power driven scalers provide improved access into deep pockets and difficult to reach areas such as furcations. Therefore, studies were undertaken to shed light on the potential roles of sonic and ultrasonic scalers in periodontal therapy.

Ultrasonic Scaler(one of Ultrasonic Scaler Dental) is used to remove calculus rapidly from the tooth surface. The scaling tip vibrates in the ultrasonic range of 20-45 kHz (i.e. 20,000 to 45,000 times per second), with an optimum frequency between 18 kHz and 32kHz.

Most of the scaling power is available at the tip, which is cooled with a jet of water.There are three basic types – magnetostrictive, piezo-electric and Odontoson™.

Periodontal disease, an infection of the teeth, gums, and bone that surrounds the teeth, is the number-one cause of adult tooth loss. It begins when plaque, a sticky film of food and bacteria, builds up on your teeth. If plaque isn’t removed, it hardens into calculus, also called tartar. The buildup of plaque and tartar dramatically increases the number of harmful bacteria in your mouth and can result in deepening spaces between the teeth and gums, called pockets. Bacteria trigger the body’s immune system to produce enzymes.

Intraoral Camera: Dental Examination

Technology has improved greatly in the last two decades. The dental Intraoral Camera is just one of these advances. The dental camera has given dentists and their patients the ability to have a detailed view of the inside part of the patients’ mouths. After all, if you can see it, you know exactly what it is because you have seen it with your own eyes; if you cannot see it, you end up just guessing or assuming. If a dentist can see the worn out filling in a TV monitor, it becomes obvious what has to be done.

The intraoral camera is intended to take pictures inside the mouth. It is about the size of a dental hand piece or dental mirror. Additionally, the dental intraoral camera has a built-in light that illuminates the area to be observed. The dental camera is also capable of taking a series of still images of the area and taking a video.

Early Detection of Dental Health Problems

By means of zooming in on problem areas that are affecting the teeth, dentists get a chance of seeing far more than they can with just the human eye. Frequently, with the help of intraoral cameras, dentists catch the early stages of periodontal disease or tooth decay that would have been otherwise hidden.

Most intraoral cameras can zoom in on one tooth to more than 40 times its actual size, or provide dentists and patients with a video tour of the patient’s entire mouth. Images are usually shown on a full color screen display that is fixed right above the dental chair. Pictures that may be seen include, but are not limited to:

• Broken fillings

• Broken teeth

• Cavities

• Dental lesions of various types

• Plaque

• Tartar

• Teeth arrangement

• Worn fillings

Dentist-Patient Interaction

The dental Intraoral Camera is not only a diagnostic tool. It also functions as an educational tool that helps dentists enlighten patients about dental decay and other dental health problems. Since most people cannot see the condition inside their own mouths back then, dentists would have to draw diagrams or use props in an effort to describe what is going on in the mouth of their patients.

With a dental camera, the dentist can even pause on a specific area of the mouth or tooth to point out problems and give details on possible treatment options. This also enables the patient to ask questions, making him/her a part of the examination process. When dentists could point out the exact problem tooth/teeth, patients would have better knowledge on how to take care of their oral health.

In this digital age, you may also make printed copies of these photographs if you need to. On certain circumstances, these photos may be sent to insurance companies or to another dental specialist’s office.

The bottom line is, with dental intraoral imaging, patients can see what dentists see. And if you are a patient, wouldn’t you prefer a dentist who would allow you to be on the same page and help you understand what’s going on with your oral health? With these images, dentists can make an informed choice on how they think it is best to carry on with your dental treatment.

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How to Finance Dental Implants

Having a mouth with missing teeth, severe decay, crowded teeth or other issues can diminish your self esteem --- issues that typically can be addressed by dental implants. Dental implants are permanently attached by inserting posts into the jaw bone and placing an artificial tooth onto the post. According to dentalresources.com, the average cost for each implant is between $1250 to $3000, as of November 2010.

Instructions

    Talk to your dental clinic about options offered for financing. Most clinics will be able to provide you with a few sources for outside dental financing and some may offer in-house financing.（Marathon Micro Motor）

    Contact the names of potential lenders that your dental clinic provided you and ask for the terms and conditions of the loans offered. Loans for dental work can vary in interest rate and length of loan, both of which can drastically alter the monthly payment.

    Call a local insurance agent that deal with health insurance. Ask if there are any dental plans available to an individual that cover dental implants. According to medicinenet.com, dental implants are not generally covered under a dental plan.

    Check with your medical insurance provider if you need the implants due to a medical condition. Dental care is generally not covered under a healthcare plan, but if the tooth loss is a result of a medical condition, coverage may be allowed to restore your teeth. Your dentist can advise you if he feels this is the case.

    Visit chasehealthadvance.com, carecredit.com or allcarefinance.com to see if the financing programs fits your needs (see "Resources").

    Visit your local bank to inquire about a personal loan. Compare the terms and conditions for a personal loan with the terms you gathered in Step 2 and Step 5. A personal loan can be used for any reason and can be used to pay for your dental treatment.

    Look at one or more credit cards as a third option for financing. Call the credit card company, and ask how much the monthly payment will based on the amount you need for the dental implants. If you need $5000 worth of dental work, ask the agent what your monthly payment would be if you charged $5000.

    Review the options and determine which one is best suited for your situation. Look at the interest rates, years of repaying and monthly payment. Apply with the company you feel will work best for you.


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How to Remove Dental Implants

Dental implants are relatively common. Dental implants are placed within the bone, and mirror the formation of teeth. Incorrect fitting, weakened bones or contamination can all hinder the success of a dental implant. If this is the case, then a series of visits to the dentist will be required. Despite this, it is a relatively simple procedure to remove and replace dental implants.（dental air compressor）

Instructions

    Check your teeth for dental implant problems, including loosening. Pain or discomfort in the mouth where an implant has been placed should always be followed by a trip to a professional, particularly if it lasts for an extended period of time. According to SteadyHealth.com, pain can be caused by tooth grinding, although pain may be linked to an improper procedure, and should be followed by a visit to a dentist.

    Make an appointment with your dentist, and inform him or her that you are experiencing problems with your dental implant. If you are in significant pain, you may be able to get an emergency appointment.

    Discuss options with your dentist, who can provide advice on the best way to replace your implant. Working with dental implants requires skill and training. Your dentist can recommend a specialist to perform the replacement procedure. Your dentist can remove your existing dental implant. You will need to care for your mouth after the dental implant has been removed by avoiding hot drinks and food, avoiding touching the area with your tongue or finger and avoiding strenuous exercise.
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